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Written by Monica Medappa. PhD The accumulation of marine organisms on submerged surfaces, known as biofouling, presents significant economic and structural challenges. It reduces vessel speed, raises fuel costs, and compromises the longevity and integrity of hydraulic equipment 1 , 2 . This process of biofouling (see our article, " Ocean Allies: How Sponges, Corals, and Sea Cucumbers Inspire Cleaner, Greener Anti-Fouling Coatings " ) begins almost immediately upon immersion,

The Ocean's Secret Weapon: Natural Chemical Anti-Foulants from Sessile Marine Life Written by: Monica Medappa .PhD For centuries, keeping the hulls of ships free from biological attachments has been a costly and destructive process of biofouling  has been a major challenge   1, 2, 3 . Biofouling , which starts with an invisible film of organic particles and bacteria, progresses to a tenacious layer of algae, mussels, and barnacles, causing billions of dollars in damage and

Why Wave Energy Must Join the Renewable Mix. Before It’s Too Late. By Thaneshwar Singh For years, India has been celebrated as a solar superpower. From barren deserts in Rajasthan to industrial rooftops in Gujarat, solar panels have become the unofficial emblem of the nation’s march towards sustainability. As of September 2025, India has installed a remarkable 127.33 GW of solar capacity, making it one of the global leaders in photovoltaic deployment. But this success story c